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Pain activates cortical areas response during subsequent routine vaccination. stress responses after Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and  Attention. Emotion/Memory. Anterior Response. Cingulate Selection. Cortex.

Cortical reaction

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Cortical-reaction. meaning. (embryology) A reaction that manifests during fertilization, when the sperm cell coalesces with the egg's plasma membrane; this prevents entry of a second sperm. The cortical reaction is a process initiated during fertilization by the release of cortical granules from the egg, which prevents polyspermy, the fusion of fertilization, cortical granules.

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In addition to modifying the oocyte's extracellular matrix and establishing a block to polyspermy, the exocytosis of cortical granules may also contribute towards protection and support of the developing embryo during preimplantation. Accumulating evidence demonstrates that mammalian cortical reaction is probably mediated by activation of the inositol phosphate (PIP 2) cascade. The sperm‐egg fusion, mediated by GTP‐binding protein (G‐protein), may elicit the generation of two second messengers, inositol 1,4,5 triphosphate (IP 3) and diacylglycerol (DAG).

Roland S Johansson - Umeå universitet

Subsequent to the elaboration of the activation calyx, the contents of cortical granules are released (cortical reaction) into the perivitelline space. The discharge of the constituents of a cortical granule is accomplished by the union of its encompassing unit membrane, in several places, with the oolemma. The cortical reaction occurs in fertilisation when a sperm cell unites with the egg's plasma membrane, (zona reaction). The cortical reaction is exocytosis of the egg's cortical granules. Cortical granules are secretory vesicles that reside just below the egg's plasma membrane. 2021-02-15 Cortical granule reaction: Withdrawal from meiosis II is another calcium-dependent signature effect. CAMKII, which makes phosphorylates part of the CSF Emi2, is needed for this.

Cortical reaction

Tu-mor, infection, trauma, certain drugs, and some arthritic conditions can elevate the perioste-um from the cortex and form various patterns of periosteal reaction (Fig. 1). The appearance Subsequent to the elaboration of the activation calyx, the contents of cortical granules are released (cortical reaction) into the perivitelline space. The discharge of the constituents of a cortical granule is accomplished by the union of its encompassing unit membrane, in several places, with the oolemma.
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Cortical reaction

The cortical reaction is the release of their contents (proteases, mucopolysaccharides, and peroxidases) by fusion with the plasma membrane; the changes caused by the cortical reaction help to prevent polyspermy. fertilization, cortical granules. Cite this entry as: (2008) Cortical Reaction.

2021-02-01 · Further, evoked cortical activity was dissociable from evoked muscle activity, suggesting a potential cortical motor contribution to later-phase reactive balance control (Payne et al., 2019). However, it is unclear whether older adults engage similar cortical strategies during balance reactions, and whether behavioral assessments of fall risk used Qualitative analysis of the cortical reaction by LCA–FITC staining.
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Translation for "kortikal" in the free contextual Swedish

When the fertilizing sperm contacts the egg plasma membrane, it causes calcium to be released from storage sites in the egg, raising the intracellular free calcium concentration. Endosteal scalloping of the cortical bone can be seen in benign lesions like FD and low-grade chondrosarcoma. The images on the left show irregular cortical destruction in an osteosarcoma (left) and cortical destruction with aggressive periosteal reaction in Ewing's sarcoma. After insemination, as the cortical granules undergo exocytosis, the cortical reaction sweeps over the egg surface. Much of the material ejected from the cortical granules adheres to the inner surface of the vitelline coat as a dense layer about 40 micron thick and as scattered spheres and hemispheres, each about 1 micron in diameter.